Pakistan History In Urdu Pakistan Essay In Urdu Pakistan Information & Culture Story Kahani

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Pakistan History In English: The creation of Pakistan was the result of a long process at a time when India was still a British colony. Champions of the Indian independence movement in the late XIX. c. were based ideology of his movement substantial part of the Hindu religion and are often equaled Indian national revival with the renaissance of Hinduism. Time had lost the support of the Indian Muslim population. In 1906 with the support of the British colonial administration, which has noted the advantage that it provides her Hindu-Muslim religious antagonism, was established the All India Muslim League as a counterweight to the Indian national congress. Leading role in the League had Muslim feudal chiefs and big bourgeoisie, directly related to the British capital. In an era of intensive strengthening of the Indian national movement after the First World War, British colonial administration, pursuing its policy of divide et impera, was in favor of increasing the activities of the Muslim League. Despite the efforts of the Indian National League (J. Nehru and others.) And the resolution of the Congress Party (1938), which stresses that it will respect the rights of all minorities, the Muslim League under the leadership of MA Jinnah took up all the more intransigent attitude towards the Indian national congress. In March 1940, the Muslim League in Lahore at the Congress requested the division of India and the creation of a separate territorial unit encompassing four northwestern province of Bengal and Assam, and under the name of Pakistan. This name was coined in 1933 a group of young Indian Muslims under the leadership of Chaudhry Rehmat Ali, and it P stands for Punjab, A for Afghanistan (referring to the northwestern border province), K for Kashmir, S for Sindh and Balochistan for TAN. The departure of the British in 1947 British India was divided into two independent dominions within the Common wealth - India and Pakistan.

 Pakistan Essay In English: Pakistan Information: The first Governor-General of Pakistan was Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1947-48), and the first is the government compiled Liaquat Ali Khan, who was killed in the assassination in 1951 was declared the capital city of Karachi (1947), and in 1961 began construction of a new capital - Islamabad . The creation of Pakistan led to the division of Bengal and Punjab province, which caused the migration of millions of people. In the fall of 1947 broke out between Pakistan and India first conflict over → Kashmir . By the truce came 1. I. 1949, with the decision to resolve this issue plebiscite. Governor-General of Pakistan in 1955 became General Iskander Mirza; constitution was adopted in 1956, and it was declared Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Since he was elected provisional president, Mirza has performed a coup (1958), dissolved the government, abolished the Constitution, but soon afterwards became the new president of General Ayub Khan M. (1958-69). Until then banned Muslim League became the ruling party, the same year the country received a new constitution. Another conflict with India about Kashmir Pakistan led 1964 At the insistence of the UN, there was a ceasefire (23 IX. 1965). At the first general parliamentary elections in 1970, in which they voted and women, in the East Pakistan (Bengal) won the Awami League, which is committed to autonomy for Bengal and in West Pakistan won the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), which is strongly supported unity Pakistan. The negotiations on autonomy failed in 1971, and is under the direction of M. Rahman declared independent Bangladesh. The Pakistani army has tried to quell the rebellion, and it sparked a civil conflict and the third war with India. After Pakistan's capitulation, the position of the President, as the first civil politician, came for Bhutto, who sought to democratize the country. Because of the benefits of Bangladesh in the Commonwealth (1972-89), Pakistan has suspended its membership. In parliamentary elections in 1977 won by the PPP, but on charges of electoral fraud, there was a coup, and the government has taken the general  Zia ul Haq. He has dissolved parliament and banned political parties; Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was arrested and sentenced to death by hanging (1979). In parliamentary elections in 1988 again won the PPP led by B. Bhutto, who ruled 1988-90. and 1993-96. Conservative coalition of Islamic Democratic Alliance won the elections in 1990 and 1997 and introduced sharia. God. 1998. Pakistan conducted nuclear tests in response to India's nuclear tests. God. 1999 coup came to power Chief of Army Staff General Musharraf P.; 2001 was elected President and was in power until 2008. In 2001, Pakistan supported the military intervention of the United States and its allies against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. In the early 2000s the occasional action by the Pakistani military against the Islamist guerrilla strongholds in the Borderlands and others.

On the eve of the 2007 elections Benazir Bhutto was killed then her husband Asif Ali Zardari took over the leadership of PPP, won the elections in 2008 and became president (his powers are reduced to a ceremonial 2010). Stability disrupt the bombings Islamist groups (2010, there were about 1,200 killed, mostly civilians). Relations with the United States deteriorated parts of the cooperation of Pakistani military leadership with certain Taliban groups and activities of the US military in Pakistan, which was not in agreement with the Pakistani authorities. In geopolitical confrontation with India (Kashmir division, etc.), Pakistan held a cooperation with China; Chinese investment in the construction of Pakistan's Gwadar port in Balochistan are examined in the context of China's strategic presence in the Arabian Sea. After the parliamentary elections held in May 2013, he became Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif (of 1988 led faction of the Pakistan Muslim League N, was prime minister in 1990-93. And 1997-99). The army remained a powerful political factor and early 2000s.

Pakistan History In Urdu and Pakistan Essay In Urdu
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